As a fully modern and organized healthcare institution, Metropolitan General has established a specialized Osteoporosis Unit, ensuring early diagnosis and effective treatment of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis: The Silent Epidemic
Osteoporosis is a common disorder affecting millions of women and men worldwide. It is characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue structure, leading to fragile bones and increased risk of fractures, particularly of the hip, spine, and wrist. The disease involves impairment of both bone quality and bone quantity.
Osteoporosis mainly affects older women and men, although it occurs more frequently in postmenopausal women and in women at high risk, such as those with premature menopause or rheumatic diseases.
It is estimated that one in three women between the ages of 60 and 70, and two in three women over the age of 80, will develop severe osteoporosis. In some cases, osteoporosis-related complications may lead to more deaths than certain forms of cancer.
How to recognize Osteoporosis
Unfortunately, osteoporosis usually develops without specific symptoms during its early stages. It progresses silently over the years, which is why it is often referred to as the “silent epidemic.”
Severe manifestations typically appear after fractures occur.
Established osteoporosis may be clinically identified through:
- Loss of height
- Kyphosis
- Changes in body posture
- Persistent back and chest pain
Diagnostic Evaluation
Diagnostic evaluation is achieved through:
a) Advanced imaging techniques including:
- Bone mineral density measurement (DEXA scan)
- Computed tomography (CT) scans, among others
b) Specialized laboratory investigations including:
- Biochemical bone turnover markers associated with bone formation and bone resorption
Treatment is provided using the latest medical approaches and specialized therapeutic protocols.
Consultation with a Specialist
Proper diagnosis and treatment begin with consultation by a specialized physician. The aim of treatment is to protect bone health effectively and reduce the risk of fractures. A variety of modern therapeutic options and medications are available and have proven effective in preventing all or certain types of fractures, even in advanced age.
Physician in Charge: Lagios Nikolaos, Orthopedic Surgeon